“The Beatitudes” series: (post #8)

“Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, For theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake. Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.” (Matthew 5:10-12, N.K.J.V.)

Up until this last Beatitude in Matthew’s version of The Sermon on the Mount, Christ’s words have been quite pleasant to Christians. The poor in spirit will gain the kingdom of heaven. Those who mourn will be comforted. The meek will inherit the earth. Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness will be filled. The merciful will obtain mercy. The pure in heart will see God. The peacemakers will be called the children of God. If you are a Christian, what’s not to like about all that?

With the eighth Beatitude, however, Jesus broaches the unpleasant subject of Christian persecution. To make matters worse, this is the only Beatitude in which He states the Beatitude and then provides some extra commentary. You’ll notice that the actual Beatitude ends at the close of verse 10, but then we get two more verses on the subject of persecution.

Of all the Beatitudes, did Jesus have to linger a bit longer on the most distressing one? I mean, who wants to hear more about being persecuted? Furthermore, whereas the previous Beatitudes were matters the believer could control, persecution strikes from the outside. The saved believer certainly doesn’t persecute himself, does he?

As for Luke’s version of the Sermon on the Mount, which is most likely the record of a second preaching of the sermon, it actually calls for Christians to meet an even higher standard in regards to persecution. That passage quotes Jesus as saying:

“Blessed are you when men hate you, And when they exclude you, And revile you, and cast out your name as evil, For the Son of Man’s sake. Rejoice in that day and leap for joy! For indeed your reward is great in heaven, For in like manner their fathers did to the prophets” (Luke 6:22-23, N.K.J.V., emphasis mine).

It should be understood, however, that the persecution of which Jesus speaks must be brought about for “righteousness’ sake.” In other words, a Christian’s bad behavior might cause that Christian to have trouble with others, but that trouble shouldn’t be categorized as persecution. For there to be true persecution, the Christian’s stance or actions must be in the godly right. As Jesus says in the Beatitude, the evil that is spoken against the Christian must be spoken “falsely.” If the supposed “evil” is no more than legitimate criticism, that’s not persecution. Peter picks up on this same theme when he says in 1 Peter 4:14-15:

If you are reproached for the name of Christ, blessed are you, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. On their part He is blasphemed, but on your part He is glorified. But let none of you suffer as a murderer, a thief, an evildoer, or as a busybody in other peoples’ matters. (N.K.J.V.)

All in all, though, there’s certainly no denying that the early church experienced legitimate persecution. The apostles were arrested (Acts 4:1-22; 5:17-42). Stephen was stoned to death (Acts 7:54-60). James was killed with the sword (Acts 12:1-4). Paul was stoned (Acts 14:19-20). Paul and Silas were whipped and imprisoned (Acts 16:16-34). And Paul was arrested again and ultimately brought before Caesar (Acts chapters 21-28). The fact is, it wasn’t until the Roman emperor Constantine “Christianized” the Roman empire that the persecution of Christians ceased.

But does Christian persecution still exist today? You bet it does. According to a recent article on the website opendoors.org, 2 in 5 Christians in Asia are persecuted, 1 in 5 Christians in Africa are persecuted, 1 in 7 Christians worldwide are persecuted, and 365 million Christians around the world suffer high levels of persecution and discrimination for their faith. A similar article in Christianity Today from a few years ago stated that each day worldwide: 13 Christians are killed for their faith, 12 churches or Christian buildings are attacked, 12 Christians are unjustly arrested or imprisoned, and 5 Christians are abducted.

Admittedly, us Christians here in America don’t typically experience such extreme versions of persecution. However, that doesn’t mean we are immune from persecution altogether. Anytime a Christian takes a Christian stance and is made to somehow suffer for it by someone else, that’s persecution. For example, the Christian girl who won’t consent to premarital sex, only to have the spurned young man tell retaliatory lies about her at school, experiences persecution. The Christian office worker who gets mocked by his coworkers because he won’t join them when they hit the bars after work experiences persecution. The Christian pastor who loses some church members because he preached a sermon that was true to the Bible’s teaching regarding a controversial topic experiences persecution. You see, persecution can take on many different shapes and appearances.

Ah, but now let’s get to the good news, which is this: Christian persecution, as unpleasant and even deadly as it can be, carries with it tremendous eternal rewards. That’s why Jesus said, “Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven.” Since every Christian will enjoy a certain degree of reward in heaven, Christ’s promise here must mean that being persecuted brings an even higher degree of heavenly reward. This makes perfect sense, of course, because it’s only fair that the harder a thing is to endure for Christ, the greater the eternal reward should be for doing that thing.

Keep this in mind, Christian, anytime you find yourself being persecuted for righteousness’ sake. Remember that you are standing in a long line of believers that extends back through the early Christians, back through the Old Testament prophets, all the way back to Abel (Genesis 4:1-8). That line even includes your Savior, who was persecuted unto death. Also remember that experiencing persecution allows you to earn heavenly rewards you just can’t earn any other way. As a matter of fact, it would even be good if you would take a moment to leap for joy about the persecution. I know, I know, that’s asking a lot. It is, however, literally what Jesus said to do.